Off-road vehicle safety

Published May 19, 2009
By Chuck Cypher
21st Space Wing Safety Office

PETERSON AIR FORCE BASE, Colo. -- Recreational use of off-road vehicles has gained widespread popularity during the past several years. According to the Motorcycle Industry Council, an estimated 3.2 million off-road vehicles are in use today.

Estimates from the Consumer Products Safety Commission report up to 90,000 ATV-related injuries per year and 120 deaths are related to off-road vehicle mishaps. Although surveys reveal that the primary motivation of riders is to sightsee, off-road vehicles users can range from novice riders learning to ride or improving their skills, to enthusiasts looking for physical activity or social involvement.

Using off-road vehicles requires special considerations regarding the environment. Because off-road vehicles are capable of affecting the landscape, choosing an appropriate riding area is important. The area must not only be safe and manageable, but also undamaged by riding activities.

Assuring the off-road vehicles are in sound mechanical condition and that all controls and parts are functioning properly is only part of providing a safe and enjoyable riding experience. Personal protective gear is mandatory for off-road vehicle operations. Having proper riding gear not only provides comfort and control, but also provides protection in the event of an accident.

· Helmets: The helmet protects the head and brain from injury should an accident occur. Although helmets vary in style, they must be designed for off-road use and should meet the minimum state safety standards and be labeled as Department of Transportation approved, American National Standards Institute approved, or Snell Memorial Foundation approved. Helmets can be an open face style, but a full-face design is highly recommended. A properly fitted helmet is snug and will not wiggle excessively when shaking the head from side to side.

· Eye protection: Eye protection consists of either a face shield or goggles. Eye protection is essential because it protects the eyes from dust and debris. It also helps the rider see the path of travel and environment factors. Face shields and goggles should be free of scratches and fit securely.

· Gloves: Gloves provide comfortable use of the off-road vehicle controls. Additionally, they can provide warmth in colder conditions. Off-highway vehicle gloves typically have extra padding to protect the knuckles from objects such as tree limbs or branches.

· Boots: The minimum protective footwear is a pair of strong, over the ankle boots. They should have low heels. Over-the-calf boots are highly recommended as they afford the best protection.

· Other clothing: Minimal clothing includes a long-sleeved shirt or jacket and a pair of sturdy pants. Serious off-road riders often choose specialized apparel such as knee and shin protectors, shoulder pads, chest protectors, a full-face helmet, elbow guards, a kidney belt, off-road gloves and boots, and riding pants.

By following these safety rules riders will be able to enjoy their sport safely.

101 Critical Days of Summer